Maryland is a small but incredibly diverse state with a deep-rooted hunting heritage. From deer and turkey to small game and waterfowl, there are plenty of options for avid hunters looking for the perfect hunt. Whether it’s bow or rifle hunts, Maryland has something to offer everyone.
Head east towards the Chesapeake Bay and you’ll find salt marshes, sand dunes, sea grass beds, and mangrove swamps teeming with wildlife – truly an angler’s paradise!
Further west lies rolling hills blanketed in oak woods leading up to majestic pine groves before topping off at 3,360 feet near West Virginia where you can locate the source of the North Branch Potomac River.
In this detailed guide, we will cover all you need to know about hunting in this great state. We go over the types of animals you can hunt here, the best places to find them, hunting seasons, and license information.
What Can You Hunt in Maryland?
Hunting in Maryland offers a wide variety of game, from small critters like rabbits and squirrels to big game such as deer and bear. For those looking for smaller quarry, pheasants, quail, doves, woodcock, and wild turkeys provide ample opportunity with the right license.
Bigger game can be found all across the state too – white-tailed deer are plentiful while black bears are an option on certain private lands with permission granted by landowners.
It’s also worth noting that waterfowl hunting is quite popular here during migration season; don’t forget your duck stamp! So whether you’re after something small or large – there are plenty of options available when it comes to hunting in Maryland.
Deer
White-Tailed Deer
White-tailed deer are prevalent in Maryland, especially in the west and central regions. They prefer to inhabit wooded areas such as forests and fields where they can feed on grasses, shrubs, or vegetation.
Hunting season for these majestic creatures runs from September to January – a great opportunity for hunters using different methods like still hunting or spot-and-stalk hunting with bows at the ready. Scouting out an area beforehand allows you to determine the potential locations of these animals and prepare accordingly.
Patience is key when attempting to hunt white-tails; one wrong move could spook them away forever. Camouflage clothing helps keep you concealed while remaining quiet aids greatly too.
Antlered White-tailed Deer: Antlered white–tailed deer are male deer that have grown antlers. These antlers are shed each year and regrown in the spring.
Antlerless White-tailed Deer: Antlerless white–tailed deer are female deer that do not grow antlers. They may also be young male deer whose antlers have not yet grown in.
White-Tailed Deer Season (Antlered Deer)
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Archery | 08 Sep – 18 Oct | 1 in a season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Archery | 22 Oct, 23 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 15 Dec, 31 Dec | 1 in a season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Archery | 01 Jan – 04 Jan, 08 Jan – 31 Jan | 1 in a season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Archery | 05 Jan – 07 Jan | Region A only |
| Muzzleloader | 19 Oct – 21 Oct, 16 Dec – 30 Dec | 1 in a season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Firearms | 25 Nov – 09 Dec | 1 in a season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Firearms | 05 Jan – 07 Ran | Region B only |
White-Tailed Deer Season (Antlerless Deer) (Region A)
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Archery | 08 Sep – 18 Oct, 22 Oct, 23 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 15 Dec | 1 in any season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Archery | 31 Dec, 01 Jan – 31 Jan | 1 in any season. Total 2 in combined seasons. |
| Muzzleloader | 19 Oct – 21 Oct, 30 Dec | Department Of Natural Resources Public Lands only |
| Muzzleloader | 19 Oct – 21 Oct, 28 Dec – 30 Dec | All Other Lands |
| Firearms | 02 Dec, 09 Dec | Department Of Natural Resources Public Lands only |
| Firearms | 02 Dec, 08 Dec – 09 Dec | All Other Lands |
White-Tailed Deer Season (Antlerless Deer) (Region B)
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Archery | 08 Sep – 18 Oct, 22 Oct, 23 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 15 Dec | 15 |
| Archery | 31 Dec, 01 Jan – 04 Jan, 08 Jan – 31 Jan | 15 |
| Muzzleloader | 19 Oct – 21 Oct, 23 Oct – 28 Oct, 16 Dec, 17 Dec | 10 |
| Muzzleloader | 18 – 23 Dec, 24 Dec, 25 – 30 Dec | 10 |
| Firearms | 25 Nov, 26 Nov, 27 Nov – 02 Dec, 03 Dec | 10 |
| Firearms | 04 Dec – 09 Dec, 05 Jan – 06 Jan, 07 Jan | 10 |
Junior Deer Hunt
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Region A | 11 Nov (Statewide), 12 Nov (Selected Counties) | 01 (Antlered or Antlerless) |
| Region B | 11 Nov (Statewide), 12 Nov (Selected Counties) | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
| Sika Deer | 11 Nov (Statewide), 12 Nov (Selected Counties) | 01 (Antlered or Antlerless) |
Sika Deer
The Sika Deer is a majestic animal with impressive antlers, making it a desirable hunt for many. With their large size and robust legs, hunting this creature can be quite a challenge! The best time to try your luck in Maryland is during late autumn or early winter when they’re most active.
However, you must remember that Sika Deers are protected species so you need to have a valid license before attempting any sort of hunting. Make sure to double-check the local regulations as well.
Sika Deer Season in Maryland
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Archery | 08 Sep – 18 Oct, 22 Oct, 23 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 15 Dec | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
| Archery | 31 Dec, 01 Jan – 04 Jan, 08 Jan – 31 Jan | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
| Muzzleloader (Antlered or Antlerless) | 19 Oct – 21 Oct, 16Dec – 30 Dec | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
| Muzzleloader (Antlerless Only: Region B only) | 23 Oct – 28 Oct | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
| Firearms | 25 Nov – 09 Dec, 05 Jan – 06 Jan, 07 Jan | 03 (01 Antlered only) |
Black Bear
With European settlement, black bears roamed all of Maryland. However, as settlers advanced westward, valuable habitats were destroyed and by the 1950s only a few bears remained in western parts of the state.
Fortunately, with conservation efforts and habitat improvement programs flourishing over time, today Maryland is home to a thriving population of black bears that reside mainly across four counties: Garrett, Allegany, Washington, and Frederick.
Black Bear Season Maryland
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Black Bear (Permit needed) | 23 Oct – 28 Oct | 01 per hunter |
Wild Turkey
Wild turkeys are a popular choice for hunters in Maryland. With their presence across the state, from the Eastern Shore to the Western mountains, there’s no shortage of spots to track them down.
If you’re looking for an exciting hunting experience, it pays to do some research beforehand – scouting out areas with plenty of wild turkeys and familiarizing yourself with regulations and season dates will help ensure success on your hunt.
When it comes time to gear up for turkey hunting, having quality equipment is key. A reliable shotgun should be at the top of your list; camouflage clothing as well as face paint can also help keep you hidden from view (not forgetting decoys if they come in handy!).
Wild Turkey Season Maryland
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Spring Turkey Season | 18 Apr – 30 May | 1 per day, 2 per season |
| Fall Turkey Season (Selected Counties only) | 28 Oct – 05 Nov | Combined limit of 1 Turkey in Fall & Winter seasons |
| Winter Turkey Season | 18 Jan – 20 Jan | Combined limit of 1 Turkey in Fall & Winter seasons |
| Junior Turkey Hunt (Statewide) | 13 Apr | 1 bearded Turkey per day |
| Junior Turkey Hunt (Selected counties only) | 14 Apr | 1 bearded Turkey per day |
Fox
Foxes are incredibly intelligent animals and can be quite hard to spot, so it takes a lot of skill and patience to successfully track them. If you put in the effort, however, with the right knowledge and gear, you’ll increase your chances of success.
Before heading out on your hunt make sure to be familiar with regulations in your area that require necessary permits as well as understand how foxes behave so that their movements become more predictable.
When it comes to equipment, binoculars are essential for spotting foxes at a distance; also bring along quality ammo plus a trusty rifle or shotgun for when they get close by.
Don’t forget attractive lures too – these will draw foxes out into an open space quickly. Make sure you dress properly according to weather conditions and wear comfortable boots if trekking long distances is involved.
Fox Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Red and Gray Fox (Selected Counties) | 01 Aug – 31 Jul | No Limit |
| Red and Gray Fox (Selected Counties) | 15 Nov – 15 Feb | No Limit |
| Red and Gray Fox (Selected Counties) | 01 Nov – 01 Feb | No Limit |
Rabbit
If you’re looking for a thrilling hunt in Maryland, then rabbits are the way to go. These critters can be found all across the state.
The most common rabbit species in The Old Line State is the Eastern cottontail, which loves habitats like woodlands, meadows, marshes, and even urban areas. Rabbits may seem easy to catch but they require some skillful tracking techniques that make it even more rewarding when you get one.
For those brave enough to take on higher elevations, there are also snowshoe hares – these white-furred bunnies will blend right into their snowy environment so keep your eyes peeled if you’re after one of these little guys.
Rabbit Season Maryland
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Cottontail Rabbit | 04 Nov – 29 Feb | 4 per day |
Coyote
Coyotes can be found all over Maryland, from the eastern shore to the western mountains. If you’re looking for a successful hunt, plan around dusk or dawn when they are most active.
When it comes to gear, make sure you have a rifle or shotgun with adequate ammunition, and don’t forget your camo. You’ll also want to use calls and decoys that will draw them in; knowing their habits is key too.
Just remember that coyote hunting regulations set by the Maryland DNR must be followed – check for any necessary permits before heading out on your hunt. With some preparation and understanding of these cunning creatures’ behavior, you’ll soon find yourself having an enjoyable experience chasing after them.
Coyote Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Coyote (Hunting) | Open Season | No Limit |
| Coyote (Trapping) | 15 Nov – 15 Feb | No Limit |
| Coyote (Trapping) | 01 Nov – 01 Feb | No Limit |
Raccoon
Hunting raccoons in Maryland can be an exciting adventure, perfect for honing your skills and connecting with nature. To ensure you’re properly prepared, it’s important to get the right permits and licenses before heading out – plus familiarize yourself with local regulations on bag limits and season dates.
Fall is an optimal time of year to hunt these nocturnal creatures as they tend to be more active during this period while searching for food. When it comes to gear, make sure you have a rifle or shotgun loaded up with ammunition, camouflage clothing, flashlight, or headlamp – if hunting at night – as well as calls/decoys if desired.
Don’t forget snacks and water too. With all that in mind, there’s nothing stopping you from having a successful outing after dark.
Raccoon Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| General Season | 15 Oct – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Chasing Only | 01 Aug – 14 Oct, 16 Mar – 31 Jul | ——- |
| Trapping Only | 15 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping Only | 01 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Quail Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Quail | 04 Nov – 15 Jan | 6 per day |
Squirrel Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Gray and Fox Squirrel | 02 Sep – 29 Feb | 6 per day |
| Red or Piney Squirrel | 02 Sep – 29 Feb | No Limit |
| Delmarva Fox Squirrel | Closed Season | Closed Season |
Dove Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Mourning Dove | 01 Sep – 14 Oct, 21 Oct – 04 Nov, 16 Dec – 10 Jan | 15 per day |
Otter Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 15 Dec – 15 Mar | 10 per day |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 15 Dec – 15 Mar | 2 per day |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 01 Dec – 15 Mar | 1 per day |
Mink Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 15 Nov – 15 Feb | No Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 01 Jan – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping Only(Selected Counties) | 15 Dec – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Muskrat Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 15 Nov – 15 Feb | No Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 01 Jan – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping Only(Selected Counties) | 15 Dec – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Fisher Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Fisher | 01 Nov – 01 Feb | 2 per day |
Nutria Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Nutria | 01 Aug – 31 Jul | No Limit |
Opossum Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| General Season | 15 Oct – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Chasing Only | 01 Aug – 14 Oct, 16 Mar – 31 Jul | ——- |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 15 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping Only (Selected Counties) | 01 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Skunk Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| General Season | 01 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping only (Selected Counties) | 15 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping only (Selected Counties) | 01 Nov – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Beaver Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Trapping only (Selected Counties) | 15 Dec – 15 Mar | No Limit |
| Trapping only (Selected Counties) | 01 Dec – 15 Mar | No Limit |
Long-tailed Weasel Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Weasel (Hunting) | Open Season | No Limit |
| Weasel (Trapping) | 15 Nov – 15 Feb | No Limit |
| Weasel (Trapping) | 01 Nov – 01 Feb | No Limit |
Bobcat Season
| Species | Dates |
| Closed Season | Closed Season |
Grouse Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Ruffed Grouse | 07 Oct -31 Dec | 2 per day |
Pheasant Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Pheasant | 04 Nov – 29 Feb | 2 per day |
Crow Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Crow | 15 Aug – 15 Mar (Wed.-Sat only) | No Limit |
Duck Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Teal Season | 16 Sep – 30 Sep | 6 per day |
| Regular Duck Season Eastern Zone | 14 Oct – 21 Oct, 11 Nov – 24 Nov, 15 Dec – 31 Jan | 6 per day |
| Black Duck Season Eastern Zone | 11 Nov – 24 Nov, 15 Dec – 31 Jan | 2 per day |
| Regular Duck Season Western Zone | 30 Sep – 14 Oct, 18 Nov – 24 Nov, 15 Dec – 31 Jan | 6 per day |
| Black Duck Season Western Zone | 18 Nov – 24 Nov, 15 Dec – 31 Jan | 2 per day |
Goose Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Early Resident Canda Goose (Eastern Zone) | 01 Sep – 15 Sep | 8 per day |
| Early Resident Canda Goose (Western Zone) | 01 Sep – 25 Sep | 8 per day |
| Migratory Canada Goose (Atlantic population) | 21 Nov – 24 Nov, 15 Dec – 31 Jan | 2 per day |
| Late Resident Canada Goose | 18 Nov – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 05 Mar | 5 per day |
| Light Goose (Statewide) | 02 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Dec – 31 Jan, 03 Feb | 25 per day |
| Light Goose Conservation Order | 27 Nov – 09 Dec, 01 Feb – 02 Feb, 05 Feb – 15 Apr | No Limit |
Brant Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Brant | 28 Dec – 31 Jan | 1 per day |
Woodcock Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Woodcock | 21 Oct – 24 Nov, 11 Jan – 27 Jan | 3 per day |
Rail Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Sora & Virginia Rail | 01 Sep – 21 Nov | 25 per day |
| Clapper & King Rail | 01 Sep – 21 Nov | 10 per day |
Snipe Season
| Species | Dates | Bag Limit |
| Snipe | 29 Sep – 31 Jan | 8 per day |
Maryland Hunting License Information
If you’re looking to hunt in Maryland, please note that a valid license is required for all hunters over the age of 12. If you’re between 12 and 16 years old, it’s mandatory to complete a hunter safety course or be accompanied by an adult with their own hunting license. Everyone aged 16 and up must obtain a license prior to any hunting activities taking place.
To get your hands on one, fill out an application form along with proof of residency (think driver’s license or utility bill) as well as evidence of completing any necessary hunter safety courses if applicable. The fee will depend on the type/duration of game being hunted so make sure to check those details when applying.
A regular resident hunting license costs $25 while a regular non-resident license costs $130 in Maryland. There are discounts available for Junior and Senior hunting licenses.
Once everything has been sorted out, brush up on MD state laws regarding hunting: what animals can be hunted during which times; allowed weapons; where it’s legal, etc. It goes without saying but always practice safe techniques while out in nature.
Where Can You Hunt in Maryland?
For the outdoor enthusiast looking to hunt and explore Maryland’s diverse wildlife, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and waterfowl are some of the most popular species. These animals can be found in a variety of areas across the state – from forests to fields or wetlands.
If you’re after deer hunting spots that offer optimum success rates, then Harford County, Cecil County, or Washington County should be your go-tos. To increase your chances of bagging a turkey, try Dorchester or Somerset counties instead.
If you prefer waterfowl hunting, then Kent Island or Assateague Island will likely provide the best opportunities. But don’t forget about small game either; rabbits, squirrels, grouse, pheasants, and quail can all be found throughout wooded areas as well as fields and wetlands.
Public Hunting Places in Maryland
Big Run State Park
Big Run State Park is a haven of wildlife, boasting white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and waterfowl. With its diverse habitats – ranging from thick forests to open meadows to wetlands and streams – it’s an ideal spot for hunting. But remember: you’ll need a valid hunting license in order to do so!
Be sure to check the local regulations before setting out on your hunt; there are designated areas where hunting is allowed year-round but some may be closed during special events or due to safety concerns.
Patuxent River State Park
Patuxent River State Park is a hunter’s paradise, boasting 6,700 acres of lush terrain for small and big game alike. From rolling hills to dense forests, wetlands, and open fields – rifle and bow hunters will find no shortage of ideal spots to set up their blinds or stands.
When the hunt’s done for the day, explore one of many trails winding through the park or try your luck with some fishing in its streams and rivers – there are also picnic areas scattered throughout where you can rest after an exhausting day. So whether you’re out hunting deer or turkey (or both), Patuxent River State Park has something for everyone.
Cedar Point WMA
Cedar Point WMA is a 1920-acre outdoor paradise situated in Charles County’s western region. As you explore this diverse area, nestled between Kings Creek and Goose Creek along the Potomac River, you’ll find an abundance of agricultural land ideal for deer hunting.
With nutrient-rich soils and multiple habitats – think dense cover – it’s no surprise Cedar Point has all the right components to grow mature bucks. If you’re eager to track down a quality hunt, then put some time into scouting; with dedication comes great reward.
Chesapeake Bay
The Chesapeake Bay is home to some of the most rewarding hunting grounds in America. The wetlands and marshlands provide a range of habitats for various types of game, such as ducks, geese, deer, and turkey.
Those who prefer land-based hunts can find plenty of opportunities here too; abundant with all kinds of wildlife like deer and turkeys alike. If you’re looking to get out on the water there are many boat launches available so you can go duck hunting off your own vessel.
Public lands are also available if you don’t feel like investing in private property but want an unforgettable experience nonetheless. Whether you’re just starting out or have been honing your skills as a hunter for years, come explore the Chesapeake Bay’s amazing offerings today while hunting in Maryland.
Assateague Island
Welcome to Assateague Island, the perfect spot for hunters of any skill level. Located off the coast of Maryland and Virginia, this barrier island is abundant with wildlife.
November through February is prime time for duck and goose hunting on Assateague Island. Quail, pheasant, and grouse are plentiful too – as well as rabbits and squirrels that can be found year-round.
If you’re looking to take home some bigger game like deer, wild boar, or black bear – September through January is your best bet! But don’t forget to check local regulations before heading out so you have all the necessary documents in order.
Private Hunting Places in Maryland
If you’re planning a private hunt in Maryland, it pays to do your research first. Before heading out, make sure to check with local authorities about permits and licenses needed for hunting.
Additionally, familiarize yourself with the area – know where boundaries lie and what kind of game is present there. Respect the rights and privacy of the private landowner. Remember that hunting in a private place in Maryland is a privilege: not a right. Following these steps will make sure that your trip is legal and safe.